Living in Pau

Pau is a large municipality in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, home to 77,130 people. Of the 29 household profiles on Nestlyzer, its strongest are people who put healthcare first (top 25%, #1,293 of 5,314), single pensioners (top 33%, #1,704 of 5,314), low-income families (top 40%, #1,430 of 3,647).

Residents77,130
Density2,451 per km²
Area31.5 km²
Hub airport144 km (Toulouse-Blagnac)
Nearest city of 100k+118 km
Within 30 km322,500 people
Climate typeHumid subtropical (Cfa)
Terrain around itabout 250 m, height range 140 m
Nearest major riverLe gave de Pau, 1.5 km
Main railway lineunder 1 km
Border with Spain51 km
Distance to Paris652 km
Within 10 km170,791 people
Winter daylight8 h 58 min, sunset 17:29

See Pau on the map

Open in Nestlyzer

Good to know about Pau

How Pau ranks

Scores run 0 to 100 against every municipality in France. Ranks count only the places that pass each profile's minimums, so the totals differ by profile. Local data: official statistics on affordability, demographics, education and family, health and elderly, jobs and economy, mobility and connectivity, safety and community and taxes and wealth (local or regional figures, sources on every place page) plus population and geography.

ProfileScoreIn FranceIn Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Young family41#5,546 of 9,816#682 of 1119Map
Low-income household19#2,077 of 3,678#201 of 328Map
Low-income family35#1,430 of 3,647#152 of 326Map
Single parent41#912 of 2,165#77 of 178Map
Pensioner couple56#2,962 of 5,314#254 of 532Map
Single pensioner59#1,704 of 5,314#136 of 532Map
Early retiree55#2,376 of 4,351#183 of 407Map
Single professionalnot ranked: below the minimum for regional access–Map
Young professionalnot ranked: below the minimum for commute–Map
DINKSnot ranked: below the minimum for regional access–Map
Remote worker47#1,791 of 2,182#131 of 179Map
Commuternot ranked: below the minimum for commute–Map
Car-free householdnot ranked: below the minimum for commute–Map
Studentnot ranked: below the minimum for campus–Map
First-home buyer13#3,359 of 3,647#265 of 326Map
Budget-constrained mover26#2,710 of 5,364#312 of 535Map
Urban lifestyle seekernot ranked: below the minimum for regional access–Map
Expat professional52#1,451 of 2,182#92 of 179Map
Healthcare-first mover65#1,293 of 5,314#100 of 532Map
Nature-focused household13#11,008 of 11,778#1379 of 1399Map
Cross-border commuternot ranked: must-have: a border within 45 km where pay is higher on the other side–Map
Outdoor and mountain lover7#6,211 of 9,925#671 of 1131Map
Rural value seeker2#10,560 of 11,778#1338 of 1399Map
High-net-worth mover45#5,796 of 9,925#601 of 1131Map
Lottery winner57#5,245 of 34,999#325 of 4319Map
Climate-resilient relocation60#3,233 of 5,364#306 of 535Map
Coastal livingnot ranked: below the minimum for coast–Map
Business owner31#3,938 of 5,364#315 of 535Map
Digital nativenot ranked: below the minimum for regional access–Map

Strengths and trade-offs

  • Services nearby (people within 10 km: shops, doctors, cafes, transport)100
  • Universities in town (universities and universities of applied sciences within 10 km)100
  • University-town character (universities relative to the people nearby)100
  • Demographics95
  • Health and elderly86
  • Foundation86
  • Climate exposure (estimate: coastal and river flooding, heat; 100 = low)82
  • Freight access (motorway, rail, port)80
  • Lifestyle and amenities78
  • Education and family77
  • Climate (mild and sunny: climate class and winter daylight)72
  • Jobs and economy53
  • Safety and community44
  • Chemical park nearby (sites with pipeline links)41
  • City scale (people within 10 km: big-city life, transit, scenes)40
  • Mobility and connectivity37
  • Flat land (terrain relief)32
  • Taxes and wealth31
  • Mountains and water (terrain relief, lakes and the sea nearby)21
  • Affordability18
  • One-day truck radius (residents within 300 km, across borders)14
  • Market reach (residents within 100 km, across borders)11
  • Home market (residents of the same country within 150 km)5
  • Green space0
  • Port access (major sea or inland port)0
  • National border nearby (straight line)0
  • Financial centre (banking and capital markets) within commuting distance0
  • Commodity-trading or gold hub within commuting distance0
  • Crypto hub within commuting distance0
  • Wealth-management centre within commuting distance0

Nearby

Data: Eurostat GISCO LAU 2024; locations EDJNet LAU centres; airports OurAirports; coastline Natural Earth. Updated 2026-10-31. Rankings are decision aids, not advice.