Living in Essen

Essen is a city in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, home to 586,608 people. Of the 29 household profiles on Nestlyzer, its strongest are digital natives (top 1%, #11 of 2,184), car-free households (top 1%, #10 of 1,518), city lovers (top 1%, #17 of 1,716).

Residents586,608
Density2,787 per km²
Area210.5 km²
5-year growth+0.6%
Hub airport25 km (Düsseldorf)
Nearest city of 100k+Itself
Within 30 km4,775,900 people
Climate typeOceanic (Cfb)
Terrain around itabout 80 m, height range 110 m
Nearest major riverRuhr, 5.1 km
Main railway lineunder 1 km
Border with Netherlands54 km
Distance to Berlin453 km
Within 10 km759,863 people
Greater areaGreater Essen, the core
Winter daylight7 h 50 min, sunset 16:25

See Essen on the map

Open in Nestlyzer

Good to know about Essen

Best places in Greater Essen

How Essen ranks

Scores run 0 to 100 against every municipality in Germany. Ranks count only the places that pass each profile's minimums, so the totals differ by profile. Local data: official statistics on affordability, demographics, education and family, health and elderly, jobs and economy, mobility and connectivity, safety and community and taxes and wealth (local or regional figures, sources on every place page) plus population and geography.

ProfileScoreIn GermanyIn Nordrhein-Westfalen
Young family41#4,649 of 6,993#199 of 396Map
Low-income household45#1,957 of 4,168#301 of 396Map
Low-income family41#2,483 of 4,165#215 of 396Map
Single parent46#1,811 of 2,994#176 of 392Map
Pensioner couple52#4,025 of 5,167#280 of 396Map
Single pensioner50#3,913 of 5,167#276 of 396Map
Early retiree48#4,500 of 4,608#372 of 396Map
Single professional70#32 of 2,055#4 of 371Map
Young professional74#27 of 1,972#4 of 354Map
DINKS72#45 of 1,198#4 of 297Map
Remote worker58#1,809 of 2,996#289 of 392Map
Commuter72#278 of 2,981#30 of 362Map
Car-free household82#10 of 1,518#3 of 290Map
Student86#9 of 808#6 of 221Map
First-home buyer49#1,660 of 4,165#270 of 396Map
Budget-constrained mover37#3,299 of 5,170#325 of 396Map
Urban lifestyle seeker75#17 of 1,716#3 of 319Map
Expat professional70#390 of 2,996#11 of 392Map
Healthcare-first mover50#3,545 of 5,167#261 of 396Map
Nature-focused household10#7,525 of 7,597#364 of 396Map
Cross-border commuternot ranked: must-have: a border within 45 km where pay is higher on the other side–Map
Outdoor and mountain lover6#6,692 of 7,000#328 of 396Map
Rural value seeker6#7,356 of 7,597#351 of 396Map
High-net-worth mover23#6,668 of 7,000#322 of 396Map
Lottery winner71#599 of 10,978#126 of 396Map
Climate-resilient relocation62#4,829 of 5,170#372 of 396Map
Coastal livingnot ranked: below the minimum for coast–Map
Business owner42#3,306 of 5,170#57 of 396Map
Digital native75#11 of 2,184#5 of 371Map

Strengths and trade-offs

  • Lifestyle and amenities100
  • Market reach (residents within 100 km, across borders)100
  • Services nearby (people within 10 km: shops, doctors, cafes, transport)100
  • Climate exposure (estimate: coastal and river flooding, heat; 100 = low)100
  • Universities in town (universities and universities of applied sciences within 10 km)100
  • University-town character (universities relative to the people nearby)98
  • Mobility and connectivity97
  • Freight access (motorway, rail, port)97
  • Home market (residents of the same country within 150 km)89
  • One-day truck radius (residents within 300 km, across borders)86
  • City scale (people within 10 km: big-city life, transit, scenes)81
  • Foundation76
  • Climate (mild and sunny: climate class and winter daylight)63
  • Chemical park nearby (sites with pipeline links)62
  • Jobs and economy57
  • Port access (major sea or inland port)55
  • Health and elderly50
  • Demographics45
  • Education and family44
  • Flat land (terrain relief)43
  • Financial centre (banking and capital markets) within commuting distance38
  • Affordability32
  • Safety and community29
  • Mountains and water (terrain relief, lakes and the sea nearby)16
  • Taxes and wealth2
  • Green space0
  • National border nearby (straight line)0
  • Commodity-trading or gold hub within commuting distance0
  • Crypto hub within commuting distance0
  • Wealth-management centre within commuting distance0

Nearby

Data: Eurostat GISCO LAU 2024; locations EDJNet LAU centres; airports OurAirports; coastline Natural Earth. Updated 2026-10-31. Rankings are decision aids, not advice.