Living in Köln

Köln is a city in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, home to 1,087,353 people. Of the 29 household profiles on Nestlyzer, its strongest are city lovers (top 1%, #5 of 1,716), young professionals (top 1%, #7 of 1,972), car-free households (top 1%, #6 of 1,518).

Residents1,087,353
Density2,673 per km²
Area406.8 km²
5-year growth+0.2%
Hub airport15 km (Cologne Bonn)
Nearest city of 100k+Itself
Within 30 km3,218,100 people
Climate typeOceanic (Cfb)
Terrain around itabout 50 m, height range 30 m
Nearest major riverRhine, under 1 km
Main railway lineunder 1 km
Distance to Berlin477 km
Within 10 km1,148,605 people
Greater areaGreater Cologne, the core
Winter daylight7 h 55 min, sunset 16:28

See Köln on the map

Open in Nestlyzer

Good to know about Köln

Best places in Greater Cologne

How Köln ranks

Scores run 0 to 100 against every municipality in Germany. Ranks count only the places that pass each profile's minimums, so the totals differ by profile. Local data: official statistics on affordability, demographics, education and family, health and elderly, jobs and economy, mobility and connectivity, safety and community and taxes and wealth (local or regional figures, sources on every place page) plus population and geography.

ProfileScoreIn GermanyIn Nordrhein-Westfalen
Young family45#4,168 of 6,993#157 of 396Map
Low-income household16#3,893 of 4,168#395 of 396Map
Low-income family26#3,929 of 4,165#388 of 396Map
Single parent36#2,498 of 2,994#307 of 392Map
Pensioner couple60#2,490 of 5,167#86 of 396Map
Single pensioner57#3,110 of 5,167#130 of 396Map
Early retiree56#3,497 of 4,608#162 of 396Map
Single professional72#10 of 2,055#1 of 371Map
Young professional76#7 of 1,972#1 of 354Map
DINKS77#13 of 1,198#1 of 297Map
Remote worker51#2,680 of 2,996#367 of 392Map
Commuter71#341 of 2,981#40 of 362Map
Car-free household87#6 of 1,518#1 of 290Map
Student83#23 of 808#11 of 221Map
First-home buyer31#3,626 of 4,165#394 of 396Map
Budget-constrained mover10#5,130 of 5,170#395 of 396Map
Urban lifestyle seeker82#5 of 1,716#1 of 319Map
Expat professional77#52 of 2,996#1 of 392Map
Healthcare-first mover61#2,263 of 5,167#75 of 396Map
Nature-focused household13#7,466 of 7,597#342 of 396Map
Cross-border commuternot ranked: must-have: a border within 45 km where pay is higher on the other side–Map
Outdoor and mountain lover0#6,901 of 7,000#374 of 396Map
Rural value seeker0#7,514 of 7,597#381 of 396Map
High-net-worth mover34#5,534 of 7,000#52 of 396Map
Lottery winner72#473 of 10,978#87 of 396Map
Climate-resilient relocation55#5,115 of 5,170#396 of 396Map
Coastal livingnot ranked: below the minimum for coast–Map
Business owner48#2,746 of 5,170#20 of 396Map
Digital native73#16 of 2,184#9 of 371Map

Strengths and trade-offs

  • Lifestyle and amenities100
  • Services nearby (people within 10 km: shops, doctors, cafes, transport)100
  • Universities in town (universities and universities of applied sciences within 10 km)100
  • Mobility and connectivity100
  • Market reach (residents within 100 km, across borders)99
  • University-town character (universities relative to the people nearby)98
  • One-day truck radius (residents within 300 km, across borders)95
  • Freight access (motorway, rail, port)94
  • City scale (people within 10 km: big-city life, transit, scenes)93
  • Port access (major sea or inland port)92
  • Education and family90
  • Home market (residents of the same country within 150 km)90
  • Health and elderly86
  • Chemical park nearby (sites with pipeline links)85
  • Flat land (terrain relief)81
  • Foundation77
  • Climate exposure (estimate: coastal and river flooding, heat; 100 = low)75
  • Jobs and economy67
  • Financial centre (banking and capital markets) within commuting distance65
  • Climate (mild and sunny: climate class and winter daylight)63
  • Safety and community26
  • Demographics24
  • Taxes and wealth9
  • Affordability1
  • Green space0
  • Mountains and water (terrain relief, lakes and the sea nearby)0
  • National border nearby (straight line)0
  • Commodity-trading or gold hub within commuting distance0
  • Crypto hub within commuting distance0
  • Wealth-management centre within commuting distance0

Nearby

Data: Eurostat GISCO LAU 2024; locations EDJNet LAU centres; airports OurAirports; coastline Natural Earth. Updated 2026-10-31. Rankings are decision aids, not advice.