Business climate in Romania

Romania ranks #35 of 54 on the overall business climate (score 52). Its strongest suit is business taxes, followed by red tape; the weakest is momentum.

Business taxes67 / 100Red tape64 / 100Cost of capital57 / 100Rule of law50 / 100Energy prices33 / 100Momentum32 / 100
DriverScoreRankMeasures
Red tape and ease of doing business64 #30 of 54Regulatory framework (World Bank B-READY 2025): 78 (2025); Business entry (B-READY): 86 (2025); Public services for business (B-READY): 66 (2025); Days to start a business (Doing Business): 12 (2017); Procedures to start a business (Doing Business): 6.00 (2017); Ease of doing business rank (Doing Business, 1 = easiest of 190): 45 (2017)
Rule of law and legal certainty50 #33 of 54Liberal democracy (V-Dem): 0.46 (2025); Corruption perceptions score (higher = cleaner): 45 (2025); Strength of legal rights for borrowers and lenders: 9.00 (2017); Dispute resolution (B-READY): 68 (2025)
Taxes on business67 #16 of 53Corporate income tax rate (headline): 16 (2026); Total tax and contribution rate on commercial profits: 38 (2017); Taxation administration (B-READY): 65 (2025)
Cost of capital57 #15 of 27Real interest rate: 0.29 (2025); Bank lending interest rate: 8.52 (2025); Access to finance (B-READY): 81 (2025)
Energy prices for business33 #23 of 31Business electricity price (Eurostat, 500-1,999 MWh a year): 0.19 (2025)
Growth momentum and investment trend32 #44 of 53Real GDP growth, average of the last five years: 2.73 (2025); Growth trend: last three years against 2015-2019: -3.43 (2025); Foreign direct investment, net inflows: 2.50 (2023)
2010: -3.9%102011: 4.5%112012: 1.9%122013: 0.3%132014: 4.1%142015: 3.2%152016: 2.9%162017: 8.2%172018: 5.4%182019: 4.0%192020: -3.6%202021: 5.6%212022: 4.2%222023: 2.3%232024: 0.9%242025: 0.7%25
Real GDP growth by year (World Bank). Green bars: growth; red: contraction.

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Poland · Slovenia · South Korea · Hungary

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Sources as on the business-climate table. Nestlyzer scores each measure 0–100 between the 5th and 95th percentile of the countries it covers. How the method works.