Living in Bochum

Bochum is a city in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, home to 366,385 people. Of the 29 household profiles on Nestlyzer, its strongest are digital natives (top 1%, #7 of 2,184), students (top 1%, #5 of 808), car-free households (top 2%, #22 of 1,518).

Residents366,385
Density2,530 per km²
Area144.8 km²
5-year growth+0.5%
Hub airport28 km (Dortmund)
Nearest city of 100k+Itself
Within 30 km4,293,000 people
Climate typeOceanic (Cfb)
Terrain around itabout 110 m, height range 170 m
Nearest major riverRuhr, 5.3 km
Main railway lineunder 1 km
Border with Netherlands58 km
Distance to Berlin439 km
Within 10 km674,625 people
Greater areaGreater Essen, 14 km out
Winter daylight7 h 50 min, sunset 16:24

See Bochum on the map

Open in Nestlyzer

Good to know about Bochum

Best places in Greater Essen

How Bochum ranks

Scores run 0 to 100 against every municipality in Germany. Ranks count only the places that pass each profile's minimums, so the totals differ by profile. Local data: official statistics on affordability, demographics, education and family, health and elderly, jobs and economy, mobility and connectivity, safety and community and taxes and wealth (local or regional figures, sources on every place page) plus population and geography.

ProfileScoreIn GermanyIn Nordrhein-Westfalen
Young family18#6,607 of 6,993#395 of 396Map
Low-income household58#978 of 4,168#174 of 396Map
Low-income family29#3,807 of 4,165#383 of 396Map
Single parent29#2,771 of 2,994#382 of 392Map
Pensioner couple51#4,080 of 5,167#291 of 396Map
Single pensioner49#3,949 of 5,167#285 of 396Map
Early retiree46#4,537 of 4,608#382 of 396Map
Single professional68#42 of 2,055#8 of 371Map
Young professional72#42 of 1,972#9 of 354Map
DINKS70#88 of 1,198#15 of 297Map
Remote worker61#1,391 of 2,996#245 of 392Map
Commuter72#243 of 2,981#23 of 362Map
Car-free household80#22 of 1,518#7 of 290Map
Student86#5 of 808#3 of 221Map
First-home buyer54#1,126 of 4,165#202 of 396Map
Budget-constrained mover49#2,331 of 5,170#234 of 396Map
Urban lifestyle seeker72#45 of 1,716#9 of 319Map
Expat professional68#503 of 2,996#18 of 392Map
Healthcare-first mover52#3,399 of 5,167#233 of 396Map
Nature-focused household9#7,546 of 7,597#372 of 396Map
Cross-border commuternot ranked: must-have: a border within 45 km where pay is higher on the other side–Map
Outdoor and mountain lover12#6,375 of 7,000#287 of 396Map
Rural value seeker12#7,194 of 7,597#347 of 396Map
High-net-worth mover21#6,750 of 7,000#349 of 396Map
Lottery winner72#448 of 10,978#84 of 396Map
Climate-resilient relocation63#4,611 of 5,170#346 of 396Map
Coastal livingnot ranked: below the minimum for coast–Map
Business owner41#3,420 of 5,170#71 of 396Map
Digital native76#7 of 2,184#2 of 371Map

Strengths and trade-offs

  • Lifestyle and amenities100
  • Services nearby (people within 10 km: shops, doctors, cafes, transport)100
  • Climate exposure (estimate: coastal and river flooding, heat; 100 = low)100
  • Universities in town (universities and universities of applied sciences within 10 km)100
  • Market reach (residents within 100 km, across borders)99
  • Freight access (motorway, rail, port)98
  • University-town character (universities relative to the people nearby)98
  • Mobility and connectivity97
  • Home market (residents of the same country within 150 km)90
  • One-day truck radius (residents within 300 km, across borders)87
  • Foundation78
  • City scale (people within 10 km: big-city life, transit, scenes)74
  • Demographics66
  • Climate (mild and sunny: climate class and winter daylight)63
  • Port access (major sea or inland port)61
  • Chemical park nearby (sites with pipeline links)57
  • Health and elderly54
  • Jobs and economy52
  • Affordability45
  • Flat land (terrain relief)28
  • Safety and community27
  • Mountains and water (terrain relief, lakes and the sea nearby)25
  • Financial centre (banking and capital markets) within commuting distance24
  • Taxes and wealth3
  • Education and family1
  • Green space0
  • National border nearby (straight line)0
  • Commodity-trading or gold hub within commuting distance0
  • Crypto hub within commuting distance0
  • Wealth-management centre within commuting distance0

Nearby

Data: Eurostat GISCO LAU 2024; locations EDJNet LAU centres; airports OurAirports; coastline Natural Earth. Updated 2026-10-31. Rankings are decision aids, not advice.